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Census

September

U-turn: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.

Labor adds to census backflip on sexual orientation and gender

Treasurer Jim Chalmers revealed the 2026 survey would now include a new section on LGBTQ and additional questions on the sexuality of Australians.

  • Updated
  • Ronald Mizen

August

The crowd look on during the 2024 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.

Albanese backflips on sexuality census question

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has agreed to reinstate a census question on sexual orientation, but remains under pressure to survey all gender identities.

  • Tom Burton and Phillip Coorey
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Labor backbencher Josh Burns.

Labor MP breaks ranks over LGBTQ census question

Josh Burns reveals he has been lobbying internally for Labor to keep its promise to count gender and sexually diverse people in the census.

  • Updated
  • Tom McIlroy
The Census is meant to provide a snap shot of the nation.

A culture war is the least of the census’ problems. Let’s get rid of it

A ditched plan to include questions about the LGBTQ community in the census has raised questions about the future of the $600 million big five-yearly national survey.

  • Tom Burton

February

The 2021 census was considered a showcase for delivery of a large-scale live public service.

Costs of PwC tax leaks scandal rise another $40m

US tech integrator Slalom will lead the 2026 digital census program for the Australian Bureau of Statistics after PwC and spin-off Scyne pulled out of bidding.

  • Tom Burton
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June 2023

The 2021 census was considered a showcase for delivery of a large-scale live public service.

PwC public sector spin-off faces census test

The ability for PwC’s $1 public consulting spin-off to win back the confidence of federal public sector leaders is set to be tested with the release of a tender for the 2026 digital census.

  • Tom Burton

December 2022

Australia’s changing religious and cultural make up is shifting our celebrations of events including Christmas

Demographic changes shift Australia’s spirit of Christmas

Christianity is declining in Australia, while a rise in families from multicultural backgrounds is helping shape the traditional December 25 celebration.

  • Tom McIlroy

August 2022

Australian Statistician David Gruen has provided a snapshot of the “pandemic census” and a learning resource for future census teams.

Learning the lessons of #censusfail

The ABS learnt from the mistakes of the 2016 census shutdown, running a text-book 2021 survey.

  • Tom Burton

July 2022

Millennials and zoomers are set to become a major force in retailing, overtaking the once powerful boomers.

Retailers alert as Millennials, Zoomers take over from Boomers

The changing face of Australia has financial implications as younger generations outnumber older ones and the country becomes a more culturally diverse society.

  • Sue Mitchell
A country with purpose will attract talented migrants.

Only people and productivity add up to prosperity

The census showed Australians are better off than they often think. But we also need to do more to secure our fortunes.

  • The AFR View
Give yourself the ability to recognise that running consistently — hitting the majority of the mileage, getting mentally tough — will land you in a position to realise your goals.

NSW, Vic might have fewer federal parliamentary seats next election

Australia’s population has more than doubled in 50 years, with new census data showing more than 1 million new residents have arrived in Australia since 2017.

  • Tom McIlroy
NSW mounted police patrolling the streets of Fairfield during the 2021 Delta lockdown.

Lockdown headcount reveals a prosperous nation

On census night in 2021 the five-yearly snapshot of the nation showed a country going from strength to strength. But storm clouds are gathering on the horizon.

  • Ronald Mizen

June 2022

ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr.

GST fight looms over ‘hopeless’ population counts

The census revealed the ACT is the country’s fastest growing jurisdiction. But Chief Minister Andrew Barr says that shows the territory has been shortchanged.

  • Tom McIlroy
The 2021 census shows Australia is becoming less Christian.

The lucky country needs a bigger Australia ambition

On census night in August last year, Australia’s population had swelled to 25.5 million. Tripling this over the next 70 years to 75 million will require political leadership.

  • The AFR View
Anirban Sarkar, 46, is part of the growing Indian diaspora in Australia.

‘We made the right decision’: India is top source of migrants

India has moved past China and New Zealand to become the third-largest country of birth behind Australia and England, according to the latest census.

  • Gus McCubbing
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Australian shares edged down on Monday.

Long-term health conditions add to budget pain

More than 8 million Australians live with one or more long-term health conditions, limiting workforce participation and productivity

  • Tom McIlroy
The size of households has fallen from 2.6 to 2.5 on average

Households shrink when COVID-19 knocks on the door

The size of Australian households has declined over the past five years, a shift that may have accelerated during the pandemic, increasing demand for housing and sending rents sky-high even as overseas migration fell sharply.

  • Nick Lenaghan
Since the March quarter of 1980, national capital city dwelling prices have risen 11-fold.

The ‘Achilles heel’ for households the census missed

The 2021 census showed an Australia spending less of their bigger pay packets on rents and mortgages, but rising rates and inflation may threaten that.

  • Ronald Mizen
Pedestrians and shoppers wearing masks are reflected in an Australian flag at Bondi Junction in Sydney. 3rd Feb 2021. Photo: Steven Saphore / SMH . Covid-19 / Coronavirus / Daily Life

Census 2021 reveals the changing face of Australia

The pandemic era - and potentially most complete - headcount of Australians shows a less religious, more multicultural, no longer Boomer-dominated country.

  • Tom McIlroy
Anthony Albanese, now the country’s prime minister, helped poack groceries into boxes at a local community centre in Marrickville earlier this year.

Census 2021: Australia becomes a majority migrant nation

More than 50 per cent of respondents to last year’s national population snapshot are first- or second-generation Australians.

  • Tom McIlroy